{"id":499,"date":"2026-03-29T20:40:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T19:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pioneerfederation.co.uk\/stonegate\/?page_id=499"},"modified":"2026-03-29T20:46:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T19:46:06","slug":"maths","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/curriculum\/maths\/","title":{"rendered":"Maths"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"499\" class=\"elementor elementor-499\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9f670 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d9f670\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94934e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94934e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"draggable\"><span class=\"editable text header edited\">Characteristics of a Mathematician<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"editable html edited\" data-placeholder=\"Insert content here\"><ul><li>An understanding of the important concepts and an ability to make connections within mathematics.<\/li><li>A broad range of skills in using and applying mathematics.<\/li><li>Fluent knowledge and recall of number facts and the number system.<\/li><li>The ability to show initiative in solving problems in a wide range of contexts, including the new or unusual.<\/li><li>The ability to think independently and to persevere when faced with challenges, showing a confidence of success.<\/li><li>The ability to embrace the value of learning from mistakes and false starts.<\/li><li>The ability to reason, generalise and make sense of solutions.<\/li><li>Fluency in performing written and mental calculations and mathematical techniques.<\/li><li>A wide range of mathematical vocabulary.<\/li><li>A commitment to and passion for the subject.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div><h3 class=\"draggable\"><span class=\"editable text header edited\">Implementation<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"editable html edited\" data-placeholder=\"Insert content here\"><p>Our pupils should be able to organise their knowledge, skills and understanding around the following learning hooks:<\/p><ul><li><p>Know and use numbers\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Add and subtract\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Multiply and divide\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Use fractions\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Understand the properties of shapes\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Describe position, direction and movement\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Use measures\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Use statistics\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Use algebra\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>These key concepts or as we like to explain them to children \u2013 learning hooks, underpin learning in each milestone. This enables pupils to reinforce and build upon prior learning, make connections and develop subject specific language.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><h3 class=\"draggable\"><span class=\"editable text header edited\">Vertical accumulation of knowledge and skills from Years 1 to 6<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"editable html edited\" data-placeholder=\"Insert content here\"><table border=\"1\" width=\"738\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Threshold Concept<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Milestone 1<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Milestone 2<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Milestone 3<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"5\"><p align=\"center\"><strong>Know and use numbers<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">Counting<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count to and across 100, forwards and\u00a0backwards, beginning with 0 or 1, or from\u00a0any given number.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count, read and write numbers to 100 in\u00a0numerals.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Given a number, identify one more and one less.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count in steps of 2, 3, 5 and 10 from 0 or 1 and\u00a0in tens from any number, forward and backward.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count in multiples of 2 to 9, 25, 50, 100 and 1000.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Find 1000 more or less than a given number.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count backwards through zero to include negative\u00a0numbers.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read numbers up to 10 000 000.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use negative numbers in context and calculate intervals\u00a0across zero.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Representing<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify, represent and estimate numbers\u00a0using different representations, including the\u00a0number line.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read and write numbers initially from 1 to 20 and\u00a0then to at least 100 in numerals and in words.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify, represent and estimate numbers using\u00a0different representations.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read Roman numerals to 100 (I to C) and know\u00a0that over time, the numeral system changed to\u00a0include the concept of zero and place value.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Write numbers up to 10 000 000<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read Roman numerals to 1000 (M) and recognise\u00a0years written in Roman numerals.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Comparing<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use the language of: equal to, more than, less\u00a0than (fewer), most and least.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and order numbers from 0 up to 100;\u00a0use &lt;, &gt; and = signs.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Order and compare numbers beyond 1000.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Order and compare numbers up to 10 000 000.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Place value<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise the place value of each digit in a\u00a0two-digit number (tens, ones).<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise the place value of each digit in a four-digit\u00a0number. (thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones)<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Round any number to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Round any whole number to a required degree of\u00a0accuracy.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Determine the value of each digit in any number.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Solving problems<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use place value and number facts to solve\u00a0problems.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve number and practical problems with increasingly\u00a0large positive numbers.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve number and practical problems.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"4\"><p align=\"center\"><strong>Add and subtract<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">Complexity<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve one-step problems with addition and\u00a0subtraction:<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Using concrete objects and pictorial\u00a0representations including those involving\u00a0numbers, quantities and measures.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Using the addition (+), subtraction (-) and\u00a0equals (=) signs.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Applying their increasing knowledge of mental\u00a0and written methods.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve two-step addition and subtraction problems in\u00a0contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use\u00a0and why.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve multi-step addition and subtraction problems in\u00a0contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use\u00a0and why.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Methods<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract numbers using concrete objects,\u00a0pictorial representations, and mentally, including:<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 One-digit and two-digit numbers to 20,\u00a0including zero.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 A two-digit number and ones.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 A two-digit number and tens.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Two two-digit numbers.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Adding three one-digit numbers.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Show that addition of two numbers can be done\u00a0in any order (commutative) and subtraction of\u00a0one number from another cannot.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract numbers with up to 4 digits using the\u00a0formal written methods of columnar addition and\u00a0subtraction where appropriate.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract numbers mentally, including:<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 A three-digit number and ones.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 A three-digit number and tens.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 A three-digit number and hundreds.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract whole numbers with more than\u00a04 digits, including using formal written methods.\u00a0(columnar addition and subtraction)<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract numbers mentally with increasingly\u00a0large numbers.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Checking<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use the inverse relationship\u00a0between addition and subtraction and use\u00a0this to check calculations and solve missing\u00a0number problems.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Estimate and use inverse operations to check answers\u00a0to a calculation.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use rounding to check answers to calculations and\u00a0determine, in the context of a problem, levels of\u00a0accuracy.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Using number facts<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Represent and use number bonds and\u00a0related subtraction facts within 20.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recall and use addition and subtraction facts\u00a0to 20 fluently, and derive and use related\u00a0facts up to 100.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems, including missing number problems,\u00a0using number facts, place value and more complex\u00a0addition and subtraction.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract negative integers.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"4\"><p align=\"center\"><strong>Multiply and divide<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">Complexity<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve one-step (two-step at greater depth) problems involving multiplication and division.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving multiplying and dividing,\u00a0including using the distributive law to multiply two digit\u00a0numbers by one digit, integer scaling problems and\u00a0harder correspondence problems (such as n objects are\u00a0connected to m objects).<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and\u00a0division and a combination of these, including understanding the\u00a0meaning of the equals sign.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving multiplication and division, including\u00a0scaling by simple fractions and problems involving simple rates.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use knowledge of the order of operations to carry out\u00a0calculations involving the four operations.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Methods<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Calculate mathematical statements for\u00a0multiplication and division within the\u00a0multiplication tables and write them using\u00a0the multiplication (x), division (\u00f7) and equals\u00a0(=) signs.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Show that multiplication of two numbers\u00a0can be done in any order (commutative) and\u00a0division of one number by another cannot.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving multiplication and\u00a0division using mental methods.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Multiply two-digit and three-digit numbers by a\u00a0one-digit number using formal written layout.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use place value, known and derived facts to multiply and\u00a0divide mentally, including: multiplying by 0 and 1; dividing\u00a0by 1; multiplying together three numbers.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use factor pairs and commutativity\u00a0in mental calculations.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Multiply multi-digit numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole\u00a0number using the formal written method of long multiplication.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using\u00a0the formal written method of long division, and interpret\u00a0remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, or by\u00a0rounding, as appropriate for the context.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit number using the\u00a0formal written method of short division where appropriate,\u00a0interpreting remainders according to the context.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Perform mental calculations, including with mixed operations and\u00a0large numbers.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Checking<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use known multiplication facts to check the\u00a0accuracy of calculations.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use the inverse relationship between\u00a0multiplication and division and use this to check\u00a0calculations and solve missing number problems.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Estimate and use inverse operations and rounding to check\u00a0answers to a calculation.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Using multiplication and division facts<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recall and use multiplication and division\u00a0facts for the 2, 5 and 10 multiplication\u00a0tables.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise odd and even numbers.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use multiplication and division facts to\u00a0solve problems.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recall multiplication and division facts for multiplication\u00a0tables up to 12 \u00d7 12.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify common factors, common multiples and prime numbers.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Establish whether a number up to 100 is prime and recall prime\u00a0numbers up to 19.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Multiply and divide whole numbers and those involving decimals\u00a0by 10, 100 and 1000.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use square numbers and cube numbers, and the\u00a0notation for squared (2) and cubed (3).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving multiplication and division including\u00a0using knowledge of factors and multiples, squares and cubes.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td rowspan=\"3\"><p align=\"center\"><strong>Fractions<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">Recognising fractions<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise, find and name a\u00a0half as one of two equal\u00a0parts of an object, shape or\u00a0quantity.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise, find and name a\u00a0quarter as one of four equal\u00a0parts of an object, shape or\u00a0quantity.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise, find, name and\u00a0write fractions 1\/2, 1\/4,\u00a02\/4 and 3\/4 of a length,\u00a0shape, set of objects or\u00a0quantity.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise, find and write fractions of a discrete set of\u00a0objects: unit fractions and non-unit fractions with small\u00a0denominators.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use fractions as numbers: unit fractions\u00a0and non-unit fractions with small denominators.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Round decimals with one decimal place to the nearest\u00a0whole number.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare numbers with the same number of decimal\u00a0places up to two decimal places.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count up and down in tenths; recognise that tenths\u00a0arise from dividing an object into 10 equal parts and in\u00a0dividing one-digit numbers or quantities by 10.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Count up and down in hundredths; recognise that\u00a0hundredths arise when dividing an object by one\u00a0hundred and dividing tenths by ten.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and order unit fractions and fractions with\u00a0the same denominators.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and order fractions whose denominators are all multiples of the same\u00a0number.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and order fractions, including fractions &gt; 1.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise mixed numbers and improper fractions and convert from one form to\u00a0the other and write mathematical statements &gt; 1 as a mixed number.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Round decimals with two decimal places to the nearest whole number and to one\u00a0decimal place.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read, write, order and compare numbers with up to three decimal places.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify the value of each digit in numbers given to three decimal places.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving number up to three decimal places.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise the percent symbol (%) and understand that percent relates to\u00a0\u2018number of parts per hundred\u2019, and write percentages as a fraction with\u00a0denominator 100, and as a decimal.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Equivalence<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise the\u00a0equivalence of 2\/4 and\u00a01\/2.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and show, using diagrams, families of\u00a0common equivalent fractions.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and write decimal equivalents of any\u00a0number of tenths or hundredths.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and write decimal equivalents to 1\/4,\u00a01\/2, 3\/4.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify, name and write equivalent fractions of a given fraction, represented\u00a0visually, including tenths and hundredths.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read and write decimal numbers as fractions.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use thousandths and relate them to tenths, hundredths and\u00a0decimal equivalents.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use common factors to simplify fractions; use common multiples to express\u00a0fractions in the same denomination.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Associate a fraction with division and calculate decimal fraction equivalents.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recall and use equivalences between simple fractions, decimals and\u00a0percentages, including in different contexts.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\">Solving problems<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Write simple fractions for\u00a0example, 1\/2 of 6 = 3.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract fractions with the\u00a0same denominator within one whole.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving increasingly\u00a0harder fractions.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Calculate quantities and fractions to\u00a0divide quantities (including non-unit\u00a0fractions where the answer is a whole\u00a0number).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract fractions with the\u00a0same denominator.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Find the effect of dividing a one- or\u00a0two-digit number by 10 and 100,\u00a0identifying the value of the digits in the\u00a0answer as ones, tenths and hundredths.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve simple measure and money\u00a0problems involving fractions and\u00a0decimals to two decimal places.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract fractions with the same denominator and denominators that are multiples of the\u00a0same number.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract fractions with different denominators and mixed numbers, using the concept of\u00a0equivalent fractions.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Multiply proper fractions and mixed numbers by whole numbers, supported by materials and\u00a0diagrams.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Multiply simple pairs of proper fractions, writing the answer in its simplest form.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems which require knowing percentage and decimal equivalents of, 1\/2, 1\/4, 1\/5, 2\/5,\u00a04\/5 and those fractions with a denominator of a multiple of 10 or 25.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Divide proper fractions by whole numbers.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Multiply and divide numbers by 10, 100 and 1000 giving answers up to three decimal places.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p><p align=\"center\"><strong>Ratio and proportion<\/strong><\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving the relative sizes of two quantities where missing values can be found by\u00a0using integer multiplication and division facts.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving the calculation of percentages and the use of percentages for\u00a0comparison.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known or can be found.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving unequal sharing and grouping using knowledge of fractions and multiples.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Understand the properties of shapes<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and name common 2D and\u00a03D shapes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify and describe the properties of\u00a02-D shapes, including the number of sides\u00a0and line symmetry in a vertical line.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify and describe the properties of\u00a03-D shapes, including the number of\u00a0edges, vertices and faces.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify 2-D shapes on the surface of\u00a03-D shapes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and sort common 2-D and\u00a03-D shapes and everyday objects.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Draw 2-D shapes and make 3-D shapes using modelling\u00a0materials; recognise 3-D shapes in different orientations\u00a0and describe them.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise angles as a property of shape or a description of\u00a0a turn.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify right angles, recognise that two right angles make a\u00a0half-turn, three make three quarters of a turn and four a\u00a0complete turn; identify whether angles are greater than or\u00a0less than a right angle.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify horizontal and vertical lines and pairs of\u00a0perpendicular and parallel lines.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and classify geometric shapes, including\u00a0quadrilaterals and triangles, based on their properties and\u00a0sizes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify acute and obtuse angles and compare and order\u00a0angles up to two right angles by size.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify lines of symmetry in 2-D shapes presented in\u00a0different orientations.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Complete a simple symmetric figure with respect to a\u00a0specific line of symmetry.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify 3-D shapes, including cubes and other cuboids, from 2-D representations.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Know angles are measured in degrees: estimate and compare acute, obtuse and\u00a0reflex angles.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Draw given angles, and measure them in degrees (\u00b0).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify:<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Angles at a point and one whole turn (total 360\u00b0).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Angles at a point on a straight line and a turn (total 180\u00b0).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Other multiples of 90\u00b0.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use the properties of rectangles to deduce related facts and find missing lengths and\u00a0angles.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Distinguish between regular and irregular polygons based on reasoning about equal\u00a0sides and angles.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Draw 2-D shapes using given dimensions and angles.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise, describe and build simple 3-D shapes, including making nets.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and classify geometric shapes based on their properties and sizes and\u00a0find unknown angles in any triangles, quadrilaterals, and regular polygons.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Illustrate and name parts of circles, including radius, diameter and circumference\u00a0and know that the diameter is twice the radius.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise angles where they meet at a point, are on a straight line, or are vertically\u00a0opposite and find missing angles.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Describe position, direction and movement<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Describe position, direction and\u00a0movement, including whole, half, quarter\u00a0and three-quarter turns.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Order and arrange combinations of\u00a0mathematical objects in patterns and\u00a0sequences.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use mathematical vocabulary to describe\u00a0position, direction and movement,\u00a0including movement in a straight line and\u00a0distinguishing between rotation as a turn\u00a0and in terms of right angles for quarter,\u00a0half and three-quarter turns (clockwise\u00a0and anti-clockwise).<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise angles as a property of shape and as an amount\u00a0of rotation.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify right angles, recognise that 2 right angles make a\u00a0half turn and 4 make a whole turn.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify angles that are greater than a right angle.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Describe positions on a 2-D grid as coordinates in the first\u00a0quadrant.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Describe movements between positions as translations of a\u00a0given unit to the left\/right and up\/down.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Plot specified points and draw sides to complete a given\u00a0polygon.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Identify, describe and represent the position of a shape following a reflection or\u00a0translation, using the appropriate language, and know that the shape has not changed.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Describe positions on the full coordinate grid. (all four quadrants)<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Draw and translate simple shapes on the coordinate plane, and reflect them in the\u00a0axes.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Use measures<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare, describe and solve practical problems for:<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022lengths and heights<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022mass\/weight<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022capacity and volume<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022time.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Measure and begin to record:<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022lengths and heights<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022mass\/weight<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022capacity and volume<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022time (hours, minutes, seconds).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and know the value of different denominations of\u00a0coins and notes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Sequence events in chronological order using language.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use language relating to dates, including days of\u00a0the week, weeks, months and years.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Tell the time to the hour and half past the hour and draw the\u00a0hands on a clock face to show these times.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use standard units to estimate and\u00a0measure length\/height (m\/cm); mass (kg\/g); temperature (\u00b0C);\u00a0capacity (litres\/ml) to the nearest appropriate unit, using rulers,\u00a0scales, thermometers and measuring vessels.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and order lengths, mass, volume\/capacity and record\u00a0the results using &gt;, &lt; and =.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise and use symbols for pounds (\u00a3) and pence (p);\u00a0combine amounts to make a particular value.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Find different combinations of coins that equal the same\u00a0amounts of money.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve simple problems in a practical context involving addition\u00a0and subtraction of money of the same unit, including giving change.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare and sequence intervals of time.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Tell and write the time to five minutes, including quarter past\/to\u00a0the hour and draw the hands on a clock face to show these times.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Know the number of minutes in an hour and the number of\u00a0hours in a day.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Measure, compare, add and subtract: lengths (m\/cm\/mm); mass (kg\/g); volume\/capacity (l\/ml).<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Measure the perimeter of simple 2-D shapes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Add and subtract amounts of money to give change.\u00a0(\u00a3 and p)<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Tell and write the time from an analogue clock,\u00a0including using Roman numerals from I to XII, and\u00a012-hour and 24-hour clocks.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Estimate and read time with increasing accuracy to\u00a0the nearest minute; record and compare time in\u00a0terms of seconds, minutes and hours; use appropriate\u00a0vocabulary.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Know the number of seconds in a minute and the\u00a0number of days in each month, year and leap year.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Compare durations of events.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Convert between different units of measure. (for example, kilometre to metre; hour to minute)<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Measure and calculate the perimeter of a rectilinear\u00a0figure (including squares) in centimetres and metres.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Find the area of rectilinear shapes by counting\u00a0squares.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Estimate, compare and calculate different measures,\u00a0including money in pounds and pence.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Read, write and convert time between analogue and\u00a0digital 12- and 24-hour clocks.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving converting from hours to\u00a0minutes; minutes to seconds; years to months; weeks\u00a0to days.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Convert between different units of metric measure.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Understand and use approximate equivalences between metric\u00a0units and common imperial units such as inches, pounds and\u00a0pints.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Measure and calculate the perimeter of composite rectilinear\u00a0shapes in centimetres and metres.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Calculate and compare the area of rectangles (including\u00a0squares), and including using standard units, square centimetres\u00a0(cm2) and square metres (m2) and estimate the area of\u00a0irregular shapes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Estimate volume and capacity.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving converting between units of time.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use all four operations to solve problems involving measure (for\u00a0example, length, mass, volume, money) using decimal notation,\u00a0including scaling.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve problems involving the calculation and conversion of units\u00a0of measure, using decimal notation up to three decimal places\u00a0where appropriate.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use, read, write and convert between standard units,\u00a0converting measurements of length, mass, volume and time\u00a0from a smaller unit of measure to a larger unit, and vice versa,\u00a0using decimal notation up to three decimal places.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Convert between miles and kilometres.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise that shapes with the same areas can have different\u00a0perimeters and vice versa.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Recognise when it is possible to use formulae for area and\u00a0volume of shapes.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Calculate the area of parallelograms and triangles.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Calculate, estimate and compare volume of cubes and cuboids\u00a0using standard units, including cubic centimetres (cm3) and\u00a0cubic metres (m3), and extending to other units.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Use statistics<\/strong><br \/>This concept involves interpreting, manipulating and presenting data in various ways.<\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Interpret and construct simple pictograms, tally charts,\u00a0block diagrams and simple tables.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Ask and answer simple questions by counting the number\u00a0of objects in each category and sorting the categories by\u00a0quantity.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Ask and answer questions about totalling and comparing\u00a0categorical data.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Interpret and present data using bar charts, pictograms and\u00a0tables.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve one-step and two-step questions (for example, \u2018How\u00a0many more?\u2019 and \u2018How many fewer?\u2019) using information\u00a0presented in scaled bar charts, pictograms and tables.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Interpret and present discrete and continuous data using\u00a0appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time\u00a0graphs.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve comparison, sum and difference problems using\u00a0information presented in bar charts, pictograms, tables and\u00a0other graphs.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve comparison, sum and difference problems using\u00a0information presented in a line graph.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Complete, read and interpret information in tables, including\u00a0timetables.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Interpret and construct pie charts and line graphs and use these\u00a0to solve problems.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Calculate and interpret the mean as an average.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><strong>Use algebra<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve addition and subtraction problems involving missing\u00a0numbers.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Solve addition and subtraction, multiplication and division\u00a0problems that involve missing numbers.<\/p><\/td><td><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Use simple formulae.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Generate and describe linear number sequences.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Express missing number problems algebraically.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Find pairs of numbers that satisfy an equation with two\u00a0unknowns.<\/p><p align=\"center\">\u2022 Enumerate possibilities of combinations of two variables.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 class=\"draggable\"><span class=\"editable text header edited\">Impact<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"editable html edited\" data-placeholder=\"Insert content here\"><p><strong>Assessment<\/strong><\/p><p>Through the explicit teaching of the Mathematical skills, both the teachers and the pupils assess their learning continuously throughout the lesson.<\/p><p>Our assessment systems enable teachers to make informed judgements about the depth of their learning and the progress they have made over time. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p><h3 class=\"draggable\"><span class=\"editable text header edited\">Calculations Policy<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"editable html edited cke_focus\" data-placeholder=\"Insert content here\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This policy aims to give Stonegate C of E Primary and Pre-School teachers guidance linked to the progression in teaching and learning of written calculations from Nursery to year 6.<\/p><p>The following calculation policy has been devised to meet requirements of the National Curriculum 2014 for the teaching and learning of mathematics, and is also designed to give pupils a consistent and smooth progression of learning in calculations across the school. Please note that early learning in number and calculation in\u00a0<u>Pre-school<\/u>\u00a0and\u00a0<u>Reception<\/u>\u00a0follows the Development Matters EYFS document, and this calculation policy is designed to build on progressively from the content and methods established in the Early Years Foundation Stage.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Age stage expectations<\/strong><\/p><p>The calculation policy is organised according to age stage expectations as set out in the National Curriculum 2014,\u00a0<strong>however it is vital that pupils are taught according to the stage that they are currently working at,<\/strong>\u00a0being moved onto the next level as soon as they are ready, or working at a lower stage until they are secure enough to move on.<\/p><p><strong>Providing a context for calculation:<\/strong><\/p><p>It is important that any type of calculation is given a real life context or problem solving approach to help build children\u2019s understanding of the purpose of calculation, and to help them recognise when to use certain operations and methods when faced with problems. This must be a priority within calculation lessons.<\/p><\/div><h3 class=\"draggable\"><span class=\"editable text header edited\">Our whole school approach to mathematics<\/span><\/h3><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/maths.avif\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/maths.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/maths.avif 900w, https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/maths-300x225.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/maths-768x576.avif 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h3>Our Policy<\/h3><div class=\"document-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div class='document-icon'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1nve4zBDuxrz7d5naWauBEXxHwhVBTl_8\/view?usp=drivesdk' target='_blank'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img src='https:\/\/drive.google.com\/thumbnail?id=1nve4zBDuxrz7d5naWauBEXxHwhVBTl_8&#038;sz=w418' alt='Calculation Policy' loading='lazy'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='title'>Calculation Policy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><h3>Examples<\/h3><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21471c elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"b21471c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DSC_0509-67084.avif\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b21471c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"DSC_0509-67084\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTAyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnN0b25lZ2F0ZS5lLXN1c3NleC5zY2gudWtcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAzXC9EU0NfMDUwOS02NzA4NC5hdmlmIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjIxNDcxYyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DSC_0509-67084.avif\" data-width=\"810\" data-height=\"1080\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DSC_0502-75569.avif\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b21471c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"DSC_0502-75569\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTAzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnN0b25lZ2F0ZS5lLXN1c3NleC5zY2gudWtcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjZcLzAzXC9EU0NfMDUwMi03NTU2OS5hdmlmIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjIxNDcxYyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DSC_0502-75569.avif\" data-width=\"810\" data-height=\"1080\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Characteristics of a Mathematician An understanding of the important concepts and an ability to make connections within mathematics. A broad range of skills in using and applying mathematics. Fluent knowledge and recall of number facts and the number system. The ability to show initiative in solving problems in a wide range of contexts, including the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":467,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-499","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":510,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499\/revisions\/510"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stonegate.e-sussex.sch.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}